Kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure are linked. Black adults have higher rates of diabetes and high blood pressure than White adults. Uncontrolled diabetes and high blood pressure are real risk factors for CKD. People who have uncontrolled diabetes and high blood pressure are more likely to develop CKD than people without these conditions. Each condition can lead to or worsen the other.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention looked at the percentage of US adults, aged 18 years or older with CKD and diagnosed diabetes who were prescribed blood pressure medications. The prescription of blood pressure medications is higher in Black adults with CKD and diagnosed diabetes (63%) than in White adults (37%) or Asian adults (32%). (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States, 2021. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021).
In addition, the United States Renal Data Service reports of the reported cases of end-state renal disease in the US, approximately 39% have diabetes and 26% have high blood pressure.